Everything you need to know about dosing, reconstitution, stacking, and tracking 100+ compounds.
Quick-reference guide to everything covered in this document.
Before diving into specific compounds, here's what you need to know about how peptides work, what the key terms mean, and how to read the reference cards in this guide.
Peptides are short chains of amino acids — the same building blocks that make up proteins. While proteins can be hundreds or thousands of amino acids long, peptides are typically 2 to 50. Because of their smaller size, peptides can act as precise signaling molecules in the body, triggering specific biological responses.
Think of them as keys that fit specific locks. Each peptide has a unique shape that lets it interact with particular receptors, telling your body to do something specific — release growth hormone, accelerate healing, suppress appetite, or boost collagen production.
Most peptides work by mimicking natural signaling molecules your body already produces. When you inject a peptide like BPC-157, you're introducing a synthetic version of a compound your stomach naturally makes — just in higher concentrations directed to where you need it.
The key concept is receptor binding. A peptide enters your bloodstream, finds its target receptor, and triggers a cascade of effects. How long those effects last depends on the peptide's half-life — how quickly your body breaks it down. Some peptides (like semaglutide) last a week. Others (like BPC-157) are broken down in 30 minutes.
This is why dosing frequency matters so much. A peptide with a 30-minute half-life needs daily dosing. A peptide with a 7-day half-life only needs weekly injections.
Everything you need to prepare, reconstitute, store, and administer peptides safely. Read this section before your first dose.
Peptide vial, BAC water, insulin syringe, alcohol swabs. Work on a clean surface.
Wipe the rubber stoppers on both vials (peptide and BAC water) with alcohol swabs. Let dry.
Pull your desired amount into the syringe. Common amounts: 1 mL or 2 mL. More water = lower concentration = easier to measure small doses.
Inject slowly against the glass wall — never directly onto the powder. Let it dissolve on its own. Don't shake. Gentle swirling is fine.
Concentration = Peptide (mg) ÷ Water (mL). Units to draw = Desired dose ÷ Concentration × 100. See the calculation table below.
Refrigerate at 2-8°C immediately after reconstitution. Use within 30 days. Never freeze reconstituted peptides.
Important: Always use bacteriostatic water, not sterile water. BAC water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol which prevents bacterial growth, giving your reconstituted peptide a 30-day shelf life. Sterile water has no preservative — vials mixed with it should be used within 24-48 hours.
U-100 insulin syringe: 1 mL = 100 units.
| Vial Size | BAC Water | Concentration | Dose | Units to Draw |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 250 mcg | 10 units (0.10 mL) |
| 5 mg | 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 500 mcg | 20 units (0.20 mL) |
| 5 mg | 1 mL | 5 mg/mL | 250 mcg | 5 units (0.05 mL) |
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg/mL | 1 mg | 20 units (0.20 mL) |
| 10 mg | 2 mL | 5 mg/mL | 2 mg | 40 units (0.40 mL) |
| 10 mg | 3 mL | 3.33 mg/mL | 500 mcg | 15 units (0.15 mL) |
| 2 mg | 1 mL | 2 mg/mL | 250 mcg | 12.5 units (0.125 mL) |
| 2 mg | 2 mL | 1 mg/mL | 250 mcg | 25 units (0.25 mL) |
Lyophilized powder is stable at room temperature. Freezer for long-term storage. Most peptides ship unrefrigerated.
Must be refrigerated immediately. Use within 30 days. Never freeze reconstituted solution. Keep away from light.
Store at room temp. Don't freeze. Discard approximately 28 days after first puncture. Keep sealed when not in use.
Inject into fat tissue at a 45° angle. Common sites:
Rotate injection sites to prevent tissue irritation. Use 29-31 gauge needles. Pinch skin, insert at 45°, inject slowly, hold 5 seconds before removing.
Inject directly into muscle at a 90° angle. Common sites:
Faster absorption than SubQ. Used primarily for NAD+ IV alternatives and some growth hormone compounds. Larger gauge needles (25-27g) typically needed.
Needle gauge: Higher number = thinner needle. A 31-gauge insulin syringe is thinner than a 29-gauge. For SubQ peptide injections, 29-31 gauge is standard. Thinner needles hurt less but draw liquid more slowly.
Detailed profiles for 20 peptides across 8 categories. Each card includes dosing protocols, timelines, stacking suggestions, and practical notes.
Triple agonist targeting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors simultaneously. The most potent weight loss peptide in clinical trials — Phase 2 data showed up to 24% body weight reduction.
Appetite suppression within days. Noticeable weight loss by week 4-6. GI adjustment period in first 2-3 weeks. Full effect ramps with titration over 3-6 months.
Typically run solo. Can complement BPC-157 for gut support during titration.
GLP-1 receptor agonist — the original "Ozempic" compound. Suppresses appetite, slows gastric emptying, and improves insulin sensitivity. The most widely used weight loss peptide globally.
Reduced appetite within 1-2 weeks. Weight loss visible by week 4-8. Nausea common during titration — typically resolves. Full dose reached over 4-5 months.
AOD-9604 for enhanced fat metabolism. BPC-157 for GI support. Generally run as primary compound.
Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist (Mounjaro/Zepbound). Newer than semaglutide with potentially stronger weight loss and fewer GI side effects. The dual mechanism may offer metabolic advantages.
Similar timeline to semaglutide. Appetite suppression within 1-2 weeks. Some users report less nausea compared to semaglutide. Titration schedule spans 5+ months.
Generally run solo. Not recommended to combine with semaglutide (same receptor class).
A modified fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 177-191). Targets fat metabolism specifically without the broader effects of full GH. Stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis.
Subtle fat metabolism changes over 4-8 weeks. Not as dramatic as GLP-1 agonists — works best with diet and exercise. Best used as part of a broader protocol.
Semaglutide or tirzepatide. CJC-1295/Ipamorelin for synergistic fat loss. Often used alongside GLP-1 compounds.
Body Protection Compound — the most popular healing peptide. Derived from a protein found in stomach acid. Accelerates healing of tendons, ligaments, muscles, gut lining, and joints. Works through angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation) and growth factor modulation.
Reduced pain/inflammation within 1-2 weeks. Noticeable healing improvement by week 3-4. Some report gut improvement within days. Full protocol is typically 4-8 weeks.
TB-500 (the classic healing stack). GHK-Cu for tissue repair. Can support GLP-1 protocols for gut health during titration.
Thymosin Beta-4 fragment. Works systemically throughout the body — unlike BPC-157's more localized action. Promotes cell migration, reduces inflammation, and supports tissue repair. Often stacked with BPC-157 for comprehensive healing.
Reduced inflammation within 1-2 weeks. Improved flexibility and reduced stiffness by week 2-3. Loading phase builds systemic levels. Maintenance sustains benefits.
BPC-157 (the "Wolverine Stack" — complementary mechanisms). GHK-Cu for tissue regeneration.
GHRH + GHRP combo — the standard GH secretagogue stack. CJC-1295 (GHRH analog) stimulates GH release while Ipamorelin (GHRP) amplifies the signal. Together they produce a stronger GH pulse than either alone, without shutting down natural production.
Improved sleep quality within 1-2 weeks (the first noticeable effect). Better recovery by week 3-4. Fat loss and body composition changes over 8-12 weeks. Skin/hair improvements after 3+ months.
BPC-157 + TB-500 for healing. AOD-9604 for fat loss synergy. Works well in most multi-compound protocols.
GHRH analog (FDA-approved as Egrifta). Stimulates natural GH release from the pituitary. Particularly effective for reducing visceral fat. One of the few FDA-approved peptides.
Improved sleep and recovery within 1-2 weeks. Visceral fat reduction measurable by week 8-12. IGF-1 levels increase within 2-4 weeks.
Ipamorelin for enhanced GH pulse. Not recommended with other GHRH compounds on the same day.
Growth hormone releasing peptide — a strong GH secretagogue that also significantly stimulates appetite via ghrelin receptor activation. One of the original GH peptides.
Extreme hunger within 20 minutes of injection. Improved sleep within 1 week. Recovery and body composition changes over 8-12 weeks.
CJC-1295 (GHRH + GHRP synergy). Useful during bulking phases where increased appetite is beneficial.
The most potent GHRP — produces the strongest single-dose GH release of any peptide in this class. Also has cardiac-protective properties. Desensitizes faster than other GHRPs, requiring shorter cycles.
Strong GH pulse felt as tingling/flushing within minutes. Sleep improvements within 1 week. Body composition changes over 4-8 weeks before desensitization.
CJC-1295 for enhanced GH release. Rotate with Ipamorelin or GHRP-6 after cycle to avoid desensitization.
Copper tripeptide — a naturally occurring peptide that declines with age. Stimulates collagen synthesis, improves skin elasticity, promotes wound healing, and has anti-inflammatory properties. One of the most researched anti-aging peptides.
Improved skin texture/glow by week 3-4. Hair quality improvements by week 6-8. Wound healing acceleration within 1-2 weeks. Full collagen remodeling takes 8-12 weeks.
BPC-157 + TB-500 for comprehensive healing and anti-aging ("The GLOW Blend"). NAD+ for longevity synergy.
Nootropic peptide originally developed in Russia. Boosts BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), enhancing focus, memory, and mental clarity. One of the most popular cognitive peptides with decades of clinical use in Russia.
Cognitive clarity felt within minutes of nasal administration. Focus enhancement noticeable same-day. BDNF-mediated neuroplasticity benefits build over the 10-14 day cycle.
Selank (focus + calm — complementary mechanisms). NAD+ for overall cognitive support. The "Cognitive Stack."
Anxiolytic nootropic — the "calm focus" peptide. Modulates GABA receptors for stress reduction without sedation or drowsiness. Often paired with Semax for a balanced cognitive stack: Semax for drive, Selank for calm.
Calm focus within minutes. Anxiety reduction noticeable same-day. No drowsiness or sedation — clear-headed calm. Best effects build over 1-2 weeks of consistent use.
Semax (the "Cognitive Stack" — focus + calm). Can complement any protocol where stress management is needed.
Melanocortin agonist that stimulates melanin production for skin tanning without UV exposure. Also affects appetite (suppression) and libido (increase). Popular for achieving a tan with minimal sun exposure.
Facial flushing after first doses. Tanning effect visible within 1-2 weeks of loading. Freckles/moles may darken. Nausea common at first — starts to subside after a few doses.
Typically run solo. Some UV exposure still helps activate melanin — but far less than tanning without MT2.
Bremelanotide — FDA-approved as Vyleesi. Melanocortin agonist that works on the central nervous system to enhance sexual function. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors, it works through the brain rather than blood flow.
Effects begin 45-60 minutes after injection and can last 6-12 hours. Some experience facial flushing and mild nausea. Effects are dose-dependent.
Generally used alone. Do not combine with Melanotan-2 (overlapping melanocortin activity).
Myostatin inhibitor — blocks the protein that limits muscle growth. The "muscle growth hack" peptide that went viral in bodybuilding communities. Works by binding and neutralizing myostatin and activin A.
Increased muscle fullness within 1-2 weeks. Strength gains may be noticeable by week 2-3. Short cycles due to cost and limited human data. Best effects with consistent training.
GH secretagogues (CJC/Ipa). Do not stack with IGF-1 LR3 (conflicting pathways).
Long-acting insulin-like growth factor — promotes muscle cell hyperplasia (new cells), not just hypertrophy (bigger cells). The extended half-life variant (LR3) is ~2x more potent than regular IGF-1.
Enhanced recovery and pump within 1 week. Muscle fullness by week 2-3. Hyperplasia effects (new muscle cells) are theoretical and would take months. Strength gains within the cycle.
GH secretagogues (CJC/Ipa). Do not stack with Follistatin-344. Works well in bulking protocols.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide — an essential coenzyme for cellular energy production. NAD+ levels decline with age. Supplementation supports DNA repair, mitochondrial function, and sirtuin activation. The flagship longevity/biohacking compound.
Increased energy and mental clarity within 1-2 weeks. Sleep quality improvements. Long-term benefits (DNA repair, anti-aging) are cumulative and not immediately felt. IV sessions provide immediate energy boost.
Glutathione (detox synergy). GHK-Cu for comprehensive anti-aging. Semax/Selank for cognitive enhancement.
The body's "master antioxidant." Neutralizes free radicals, supports liver detoxification, enhances immune function, and brightens skin. Injectable form preferred because oral glutathione has very poor bioavailability.
Improved energy and recovery within 1-2 weeks. Skin brightening over 4-8 weeks. Immune support is ongoing. Benefits are cumulative and often subtle rather than dramatic.
NAD+ (the "Detox Protocol"). GHK-Cu for skin benefits. Supports any protocol as a foundational wellness compound.
Immune modulator that enhances T-cell function and adaptive immune response. One of the most well-studied peptides — FDA-approved in 35+ countries. Gained significant popularity post-COVID in biohacking communities.
Immune system improvements are largely internal — fewer/shorter illnesses over time. Some report improved energy within 2-4 weeks. Best measured through immune panel bloodwork.
Glutathione for immune + detox synergy. NAD+ for comprehensive wellness. Often used pre/post travel.
Commonly combined compounds that complement each other. Each stack targets a specific goal with synergistic mechanisms. For a deeper dive, see our complete stacking guide.
BPC-157: 250 mcg 2x/day (near injury site). TB-500: 2 mg/day loading for 4-6 weeks, then 500 mcg 2-3x/week. Run both simultaneously for 4-8 weeks.
BPC-157 acts locally at the injury site (angiogenesis, growth factors). TB-500 works systemically (cell migration, anti-inflammation). Together they cover both local and systemic healing pathways.
Reduced pain/inflammation within 1-2 weeks. Accelerated healing visible by week 3-4. Most injuries see significant improvement within one 6-8 week cycle.
Tendon/ligament injuries, joint pain, post-surgery recovery, chronic pain, gut healing.
100 mcg CJC-1295 + 100 mcg Ipamorelin per injection. 1-3x daily on empty stomach. Pre-bed dose is most important. 8-12 weeks on, 4 weeks off.
CJC-1295 (GHRH) tells the pituitary to release GH. Ipamorelin (GHRP) amplifies the signal. Together they produce a stronger, cleaner GH pulse than either alone.
Better sleep within days. Improved recovery by week 2-3. Fat loss and muscle quality improvements over 8-12 weeks. Skin and hair benefits after 3+ months.
Anti-aging, body composition, recovery, sleep quality, overall vitality.
Semax: 200-300 mcg nasal, 2x daily (AM + early PM). Selank: 200-300 mcg nasal, 2-3x daily. Both on 2-week on / 1-week off cycles.
Semax boosts BDNF for focus and cognitive drive. Selank modulates GABA for calm without sedation. The combination produces clear-headed, productive focus without jitters or anxiety.
Cognitive effects within minutes (both are nasal, fast-acting). Sustained focus and reduced anxiety through the day. Peak benefits during active cycle periods.
Work performance, studying, creative work, anxiety management, stimulant replacement.
GLP-1 agonist per standard titration (weekly). AOD-9604: 300-500 mcg daily, fasted, separate from GLP-1 dose. Run AOD-9604 for 8-12 week cycles alongside ongoing GLP-1.
GLP-1 agonists reduce appetite centrally. AOD-9604 enhances fat oxidation peripherally. Different mechanisms = synergistic fat loss without overlapping side effects.
Combined appetite suppression + enhanced fat burning. Faster visible results than either alone. GLP-1 side effects unaffected by AOD-9604 addition.
Accelerated weight loss, stubborn fat areas, plateaus on GLP-1 monotherapy.
GHK-Cu: 1-2 mg/day SubQ (5 on / 2 off). BPC-157: 250 mcg/day. TB-500: 500 mcg 2-3x/week. Run 8-12 weeks.
GHK-Cu stimulates collagen + elastin. BPC-157 promotes blood vessel formation. TB-500 supports systemic tissue repair. Three complementary regeneration pathways.
Skin texture improvements by week 3-4. Visible glow/tightening by week 6-8. Hair quality improvements by month 2-3. Wound healing enhanced throughout.
Skin quality, anti-aging, wound healing, hair improvement, overall tissue regeneration.
Glutathione: 100-200 mg SubQ daily or EOD. NAD+: 100 mg SubQ daily or EOD. Can alternate days. No cycling needed for either.
NAD+ fuels mitochondria and activates sirtuins (longevity genes). Glutathione neutralizes oxidative stress and supports liver detoxification. Energy production + detox = cellular optimization.
Improved energy and mental clarity within 1-2 weeks. Better recovery. Skin improvements. Benefits are cumulative — most noticeable after 4+ weeks.
Longevity, biohacking, post-alcohol/travel recovery, general wellness optimization, aging support.
You've built the knowledge. Now the question becomes: how do you know if it's actually working? Tracking turns guesswork into data. See also: How to Know If Your Peptides Are Working and Understanding Steady State.
The most common question people ask during a peptide protocol is "is it working?" — and without tracking, you're relying on memory and gut feeling. Both are unreliable.
Tracking gives you three things: adherence visibility (did you actually take every dose?), subjective trends (how you feel over time, plotted on a curve instead of remembered vaguely), and pharmacokinetic context (understanding where your blood levels actually are based on half-life math).
A peptide with a 7-day half-life takes ~5 weeks to reach steady state. Without tracking, you might quit at week 3 thinking "it's not working" — when you haven't even reached full saturation yet.
Log every dose with timestamp, amount, and route. Consistent timing matters — especially for short half-life compounds where missed doses create wider level fluctuations.
Daily check-ins on how you feel. Simple 1-5 scales. The value isn't any single day — it's the trend over weeks and months.
Measurements that remove subjectivity. Bloodwork is the gold standard for knowing what's happening internally.
For the full timing guide including panels by compound type, see When to Get Bloodwork on Peptides.
Trough timing: Get blood drawn right before your next dose, when levels are at their lowest. For weekly compounds like semaglutide, draw blood on day 6-7. For daily compounds, draw blood in the morning before dosing. This gives the most accurate picture of your minimum circulating levels.
Milligram is a protocol tracking app designed specifically for peptide users. It uses your compound's half-life data to calculate real-time blood level curves, shows you when you've hit saturation, tracks your subjective markers, and tells you what's happening pharmacokinetically — so you're never left wondering "is it working?"
● Real-time PK curves for every compound ● Saturation tracking ● Dose scheduling with reminders ● Daily check-ins ● Reconstitution calculator ● 100+ compounds
This guide tells you what to take and when. Milligram shows you what's happening after you do.